When you're designing your garden, it's easy to become overwhelmed. It can be tricky to decide what to choose from the options available. You must know your seed. Before starting, you must understand the different types of seed planting options available to use them effectively. You will observe the seeds labelled as Organic, Heirloom, Hybrid seeds. 

 

 

So, let's dive down and understand the difference between these seed plant types. With this small guide, let's figure out what all options are available to you and what makes them stand out. Remember, every gardener must make the best selection for their particular garden and requirements. It is entirely up to you to choose the type of seed to use. Well, on that note, let's get started. 

 

What are Organic Plant Seeds?

Organic plant seeds are the seeds that are cultivated naturally through organic agricultural methods and in natural climatic conditions. Organic plant seeds do not include synthetic pesticides, fertilisers, or other additives. Using organic seeds ensures that you're not using seeds that were in contact with any toxic chemicals. These seeds are said to be more durable, disease-resistant, and can thrive in harsh environments. Organic seeds are non-GMO, which means that the seeds can not be modified or altered in any way or form. However, you can make hybrids from organic seeds by cross-pollinating with various types to get the most of each variety's characteristics.

 

 

Characteristics 

●     Yield: Organic seeds are true to their type. They yield the same crop no matter how many times you harvest them. The outcome will be the same every time.

●     Environment: Organic seeds are grown in the natural environment. Although, the certified organic seeds consist of chemical-free, controlled, and entirely organic growing practices.

●     Store: You can easily store organic seeds after their harvest. 

●     Availability: Because truly organic seeds are becoming increasingly scarce, most organic gardeners prefer to use heirloom seeds.

 

 

Growing Tips

1. If you're going for an organic garden, you should use organic products. Go for eco-friendly sprays and pesticides and avoid using chemical ones. 
2. You can also try to make insecticidal soap at home for your vegetables and fruits. 
3. Try putting mulch around the plants rather than picking weeds. Pine needles, grass clippings, fallen leaves, and wood chips are effective alternatives for reducing weed growth.
4. You can also try natural ways to reduce weed growth by using cornmeal, vinegar, salt, and even boiling water. 
5. Soil plays a crucial role in any seed's growth. You can use organic potting soil as it's organic and filled with nutrients at the same time.
6.  Also, composting is a great way to keep up with the soil's nourishment. It helps them to retain extra moisture, which saves water. It increases the number of nutrients that are released slowly. Not only that, but it also protects plants from dryness and freezing weather by balancing the pH of the soil

What are Heirloom Plant Seeds?

Just like any ornament or asset passed down from generation is called heirlooms. Heirloom seeds are the ones that have existed for more than 50 years. They are collected year after year, and they create plants from many of the original plant's features. Also, they are open-pollinators, which means they pollinate by birds, insects, the wind, or human hands. They have a unique flavour to them that outstands all other seeds. They aid gardeners in preserving variety in food crops so that we don't lose valuable genetic variation as time passes. Henceforth, it also helps preserve biodiversity. A great example of heirloom seeds plants can be tomatoes and cucumbers. They help maintain a sustainable harvesting pattern as you can harvest them for future gardening seasons.

 

Characteristics 

●     Yield: Heirloom seeds, like organic seeds, pass down the same genetic features from generation to generation.

●     Environment: Open-pollination by pollinators such as birds, bees, and the wind produces heirloom seeds.

●     Store: It is also possible to store heirloom seeds.

●     Availability: Heirloom seeds are superior to those other seeds in taste, flavour, and nutrition and are often available. 

 

Growing Tips

1. Start with healthy soil for your heirloom seeds and mix them with nutrient-rich compost before planting heirloom seeds. It will give a boost to the ground. 
2. To guarantee that you're relocating plants into a healthy environment, check the pH and add an organic granular fertiliser if necessary. Heirloom vegetables require particular attention.
3. Stake and trim plants to allow them to breathe and water close to the roots or with drip irrigation as an added step.
4. Keep a regular check on plants and remove debris and sick plants as soon as possible. It will prevent the other healthy parts from getting infected. 
5. Crop rotation can lower the risks of bugs and slugs migrating while also preventing the soil from becoming depleted of vital nutrients.
6. Try rotating the crops you cultivate in the same spot every year, with the same crop returning after three or four years.

 

What are Hybrid Plant Seeds?

Hybrid seeds are a creation of cross-pollination between two different varieties of the same plant. These seeds have specific features like being disease-resistant, providing higher yields, and more secure and consistent. They have persistent maturity dates and are a mix of the finest qualities of their parent plants. Hybrid seeds are the offspring of heirloom seeds, and the outcomes are frequently unexpected. For example, if we pollinate a yellow sweet pepper with red hot pepper, we can get a red sweet pepper hybrid. The seeds would not yield or produce a plant that is consistent with any of the parent plants.

 

Characteristics

●     Yield: Just like hybrid seeds, F1 seeds are likewise incapable of transmitting genetic features from one generation to the next generation. In the case of F1 seeds, the plants that are grown from them were heterozygous or had a distinct gene make-up. These new F1 plants carry the features that were prevalent in each parent plant but are identical to neither.

●     Environment: F1 hybrids can occur naturally if conditions are right. But regardless they originate from the hybrid plant. The plants are sterile and unable to reproduce through natural means. The best thing is they are stronger than other types and do not require any pesticides. Therefore, they are also great for the environment. 

●     Store: F1 Hybrid seeds cannot be stored after harvest.

●     Availability: Plants developed from F1 hybrid seeds grow faster and have a better chance of surviving than homozygous counterparts. They strive for more consistent colour and size as well as more precise harvest constraints and shipping durability.

Growing Tips

1. After you decide which plant you want to cross-pollinate, select which plant will behave like the male and which is the female.
2. To avoid pollination within the same plants, remove the stamen of the female plant you've selected. 
3. Use a q-tip to collect pollen from the male plant's stamen. Brush the pollen onto the pistil of the female plant. Cover your female plant in plastic or a clear bag to prevent cross-pollination.
4. The plant that will result from this cross-pollination will be your hybrid plant. The plants made from pollination of the seeds of this plant will be called F1 hybrid plants.
5. Don't worry if you don't get the results you expected. It takes a lot of time and experimentation to observe the results we desire. 
6. Keep in mind that unwanted cross-pollination and poor parent plant selection lead the seed to gradually deteriorate or even run out after a point of time.

 

What are F1 Plant Seeds?

F1 stands for Filial 1, which means "first children" in genetics. F1 seed plants are those hybrid plants created by cross-pollination of two different parent plants. The F1 Hybrid seeds consist of the finest qualities of both the parent plants. It will yield a plant that is both robust and fruitful. F1 hybrids are more consistent and easier to grow than other hybrids.

 

Characteristics

●     Yield: Hybrid seeds are likewise incapable of transmitting genetic features from one generation to the next generation.

●     Environment: Hybrid seeds are developed by cross-pollination of two cultivars of the same plant. It is an essential step for getting desired results. 

●     Store: Unfortunately, preserving seeds from hybrid plants will not produce plants that are identical to the original. This means that if you want to produce plants with the same desirable features year after year, you won't be able to store your seed and would have to buy them.

●     Availability: F1 hybrids are more dependable and easier to grow than other varieties. These seeds are grown in the same circumstances. Also, they are much more likely to grow at the same rate and to the same size. They are far more dependable when it comes to producing flawless vegetables.

Growing Tips

1. To create a supply of F1 seeds, the breeder must keep two pure genuine varieties on hand.
2. If you buy a bag of F1 seeds, you should get the same characteristics as the parents, such as flowering, potency, and disease resistance.
3. To ensure you can observe that the outcome will be similar to the one mentioned on that packaging. 
4. Although F1 seeds are expensive, the outcome you will get from them will be worth it. Just make sure that you buy the seeds from a trusted company.